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"Hee Joon Baek"

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"Hee Joon Baek"

Original Article

Clinical field survey and multidisciplinary expert in-depth interview study on food for special medical purpose products for patients
Ju Hee Kang, Hee-Jung Park, Hyo Jeong Lim, Jung Joo Lee, Bo-Eun Kim, Eun Joo Bae, Yeon Hee Lee, Dal Lae Ju, Young Ran Kim, Jin-Hee Yeom, Hee-Sook Lim, Ha-Neul Kim, Seul Bi Lee, Seo-Yeon Park, Hee Joon Baek, Yoo Kyoung Park
Clin Nutr Res 2026;15(1):12-24.   Published online January 31, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2026.0002

Objective

Food for special medical purpose (FSMP) has become essential in clinical nutrition care. However, comprehensive data on FSMP utilization practices among healthcare professionals in South Korea are limited. This study aimed to investigate perceptions, current practices, and needs regarding FSMP among healthcare professionals.
Methods
A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a cross-sectional survey of 417 healthcare professionals (47 physicians, 219 nurses, and 151 dietitians) from 90 institutions with focus group interviews of 24 Nutrition Support Team members from six institutions. Data were collected from May to October 2025.
Results
Substantial interphysician variability was observed in documentation for enteral formula prescriptions. Infusion rates were documented in 9.2% of the physician orders; feeding method was recorded in 14.1%. Across all professional groups, diarrhea was the most common reason for changing enteral formulas (36%–39%). In education related enteral formulas, 59.6% of the physicians expected dietitians to educate patients; however, this role was most commonly performed by nurses (59.8%). Dietitians prioritized hygiene (66.9%) and safety (64.2%) when selecting products, and 84.1% of the institutions were providing oral nutritional supplements.
Conclusion
These findings highlight the need for standardized prescription documentation, evidence-based feeding protocols, and clearly defined professional roles in multidisciplinary frameworks, to optimize FSMP utilization.
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Note
A Survey on the Status of Nutrition Care Process Implementation in Korean Hospitals
Eun Mi Kim, Hee Joon Baek
Clin Nutr Res 2013;2(2):143-148.   Published online July 23, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2013.2.2.143

The Nutrition Care Process (NCP), developed by the American Dietetic Association, is a significant issue to dietetic professionals in many countries and there are rising needs for NCP implementation in Korea. We surveyed clinical nutrition managers of Korean general hospitals regarding the perception of NCP, the status of NCP implementation, and the opinions on NCP. The questionnaire was collected from 35 hospitals. Most clinical nutrition managers perceived NCP, but NCP implementation in hospital was at early stage. NCP was implemented in a fourth of the surveyed hospitals and many clinical nutrition managers responded that the lack of knowledge and the concern on increasing working time were major barriers to implementing NCP. To successfully implement NCP in Korean hospital, ongoing education and training programs should be developed to provide adequate knowledge and help dietitians to cope with the barriers.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Exploration of barriers and enablers for the use of the nutrition care process among a diverse sample of registered dietitian nutritionists: a mixed methods analysis
    Irene A. Asare, Constantina Papoutsakis, Lauri Wright, Casey Colin
    Frontiers in Nutrition.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Knowledge and Implementation of Nutrition Care Process (NCP) in Hospitals in a Philippine Province
    Olivia J. Factoriza, Leomar S. Galicia
    Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review.2024; 5(1): e02761.     CrossRef
  • Assessing the Level of Knowledge, Implementation Practices, and Use of Digital Applications for the Optimal Adoption of the Nutrition Care Process in Greece
    Lydia Chrysoula, Emmanouela Magriplis, Michael Chourdakis, Kalliopi Anna Poulia
    Nutrients.2024; 16(11): 1716.     CrossRef
  • The Need for and Challenges of Nutrition and Dietetics Registry Studies: An Update on the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Health Informatics Infrastructure
    Casey R. Colin, Lindsay Woodcock, Lauri Y. Wright, Elizabeth Yakes Jimenez, Constantina Papoutsakis
    Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.2023; 123(4): 673.     CrossRef
  • Healthcare providers’ knowledge, attitude, and practice on quality of nutrition care in hospitals from a developing country: a multicenter experience
    Muna Shakhshir, Abdulsalam Alkaiyat
    Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Sports nutritionists adopt the nutrition care process road map to develop individualized meal planning for athletes
    Norashikin Mustafa, Nik Shanita Safii, Mohd Izham Mohamad, Sameeha Mohd Jamil, Abdul Hadi Abdul Rahman, Nor Samsiah Sani, Azimah Ahmad, Noor Hafizah Yatiman, Ahmad Zawawi Zakaria, Ruzita Abd Talib, Poh Bee Koon
    Malaysian Journal of Movement, Health & Exercise.2022; 11(2): 57.     CrossRef
  • Status of nutrition care process implementation in hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
    Areej A. Alkhaldy, Manal N. Allahyani, Noura A. Alghamdi, Ahad K. Jeddawi, Razan M. Malibary, Abdulaziz M. Al-Othman
    Clinical Nutrition ESPEN.2020; 36: 53.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of nutrition care process and terminology use, applicability and importance within Asia‐Pacific dietitians
    Therese A. O'Sullivan, Johnny Lo, Angela Vivanti
    Nutrition & Dietetics.2019; 76(4): 455.     CrossRef
  • Nutrition Care Process (NCP) Update Part 2: Developing and Using the NCP Terminology to Demonstrate Efficacy of Nutrition Care and Related Outcomes
    William I. Swan, Donna G. Pertel, Brenda Hotson, Lyn Lloyd, Ylva Orrevall, Naomi Trostler, Angela Vivanti, Kay Beck Howarter, Constantina Papoutsakis
    Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.2019; 119(5): 840.     CrossRef
  • The accuracy and consistency of nutrition care process terminology use in cases of refeeding syndrome
    Kylie L. Matthews, Michelle A. Palmer, Sandra M. Capra
    Nutrition & Dietetics.2018; 75(3): 331.     CrossRef
  • Incorporating the Nutrition Care Process model into dietetics internship evaluation: A Malaysian university experience
    Tilakavati Karupaiah, Tonia Reinhard, Shanthi Krishnasamy, Shy‐Pyng Tan, Chee‐Hee Se
    Nutrition & Dietetics.2016; 73(3): 283.     CrossRef
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