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Original Article

Protective and Therapeutic Effects of Aloe Vera Gel on Ulcerative Colitis Induced by Acetic Acid in Rats

Gholamreza Bahrami1,2orcid, Hossein Malekshahi2orcid, Shahram Miraghaee1orcid, Hamid Madani3orcid, Atefeh Babaei1orcid, Bahareh Mohammadi1orcid, Razieh Hatami1
Clinical Nutrition Research 2020;9(3):223-234.
Published online: July 30, 2020

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Correspondence to Atefeh Babaei. Medical Biology Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Parastar St., Daneshghah Blvd., Kermanshah 671551616, Iran. atefeh.babaie@gmail.com
• Received: May 13, 2020   • Revised: July 11, 2020   • Accepted: July 13, 2020

Copyright © 2020. The Korean Society of Clinical Nutrition

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Protective and Therapeutic Effects of Aloe Vera Gel on Ulcerative Colitis Induced by Acetic Acid in Rats
Clin Nutr Res. 2020;9(3):223-234.   Published online July 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2020.9.3.223
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Protective and Therapeutic Effects of Aloe Vera Gel on Ulcerative Colitis Induced by Acetic Acid in Rats
Clin Nutr Res. 2020;9(3):223-234.   Published online July 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2020.9.3.223
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Protective and Therapeutic Effects of Aloe Vera Gel on Ulcerative Colitis Induced by Acetic Acid in Rats
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Figure 1 Protective effect of AV on body weight in colitis rats (n = 6).AV, Aloe vera.
Figure 2 Therapeutic effect of AV on body weight in colitis rats (n = 6).AV, Aloe vera.
Figure 3 Protective effect of AV on food and water intake in colitis rats (n = 6).AV, Aloe vera.
Figure 4 Treatment effect of AV on food and water intake in colitis rats (n = 6).AV, Aloe vera.
Figure 5 Scoring tissue damage based on Gerald method in protective and treatment groups. Values given are the mean ± standard error of means of 6 rats per group. To analyze the significance of the differences between the samples the authors used analysis of variance followed by the Tukey's test.AV, Aloe vera.*p < 0.05 vs. negative control group.
Figure 6 Rat colonic mucosa (macroscopic) in protective (A) AV 50 mg/kg, (B) AV 300 mg/kg, (C) C+, (D) C−, and treatment groups (E) AV 50 mg/kg, (F) AV 300 mg/kg, (G) C+, (H) C− in colitis rats.AV, Aloe vera.
Figure 7 Photomicrographs of the rat colon stained with hematoxylin and eosin stain stain (×40). Photomicrographs of protective (A) AV 50 mg/kg, (B) AV 300 mg/kg, (C) C+, (D) C−, and treatment groups (E) AV 50 mg/kg, (F) AV 300 mg/kg, (G) C+, (H) C− in colitis rats.AV, Aloe vera.
Figure 8 Photomicrographs of the rat colon stained Masson's trichrome stain (×200). The collagen deposition, showed by blue color staining area. Photomicrographs of protective group (A) AV 50 mg/kg, (B) AV 300 mg/kg, and treatment groups (C) AV 50 mg/kg, (D) AV 300 mg/kg, (E) positive control, (F) control group.AV, Aloe vera.

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Protective and Therapeutic Effects of Aloe Vera Gel on Ulcerative Colitis Induced by Acetic Acid in Rats
Table 1 Exterior scoring criteria tissue damage in patients with colitis (Gerald method)

IBD, inflammatory bowel disease.

Table 2 Pathological evaluation using the modified Wallace method
Table 3 Results of pathological evaluation using the modified Wallace method in treatment and protective groups

AV, Aloe vera.

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

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